history
JANMASHTAMI

Krishna Janmashtami commemorates the birth of Krishna, a revered figure in Hinduism. Many Hindus view Krishna as an avatar of Vishnu, the supreme incarnation, with all other deities being his manifestations. Krishna is not only seen as a divine hero and warrior but also as a teacher and philosopher. His teachings and tales have resonated with countless followers, marking him as a central figure in the Hindu faith. The festival falls eight days after Raksha Bandhan in the month of Sravana, spanning two days of celebration. The first day is known as Krishna Ashtami, leading to the climax on the second day, popularly called Janmashtami. These festivities reflect the deep-rooted love and reverence for Krishna, showcasing the blend of devotion and cultural richness in Hindu traditions.

history
Navratri

Navratri, translating to "nine nights," is a significant festival that begins 30 days before Diwali. Each night of Navratri is dedicated to prayers and songs for one of the nine deities, representing different forms of energy in the universe. Customs differ across India, but a notable tradition in Gujarat involves both men and women singing praises while circling a Goddess representation called "garbo." This circling symbolizes Earth's rotation around the Sun, drawing energy for fertility to sustain life. Similarly, singing these praises is believed to harness strength from the Goddess. This spiritual strength aids in combatting the internal "demons" that humans battle, such as anger, desire, and laziness. Through this festival, devotees seek divine intervention to overcome these negative traits and attain a more harmonious existence.

history
Dipavali

Derived from the Sanskrit word "dipavali" meaning a "row of lights," Diwali stands as the quintessential 'festival of lights.' During this festival, homes, shops, and public spaces gleam with the warm glow of earthenware oil lamps, or "divas." Traditionally filled with mustard oil, these lamps are meticulously arranged in rows, illuminating windows, doors, and exteriors. Their purpose extends beyond mere decoration; they guide the goddess Lakshmi into homes, beckoning prosperity. Diwali also commemorates the legend of Rama and Sita's return to their kingdom after a 14-year exile, a tale deeply etched in the cultural consciousness. In a symbolic gesture, oil lamps drift across the Ganges in India. When a lamp traverses the river entirely, it's seen as an auspicious sign, echoing the festival's essence of light overcoming darkness.